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Cummins  |  SKU: 5308312

5308312 | Genuine Cummins® Doser Fluid Shutoff Valve

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Description:
A Doser Fluid Shutoff Valve 5308312 is a component in diesel vehicles that use Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) systems with Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF).

Part Number: 5308312 
Condition: New
Manufacture/Brand: Cummins

Fits 5308312 For Cummins Engine ISM CM876, ISX CM871, QSN14 CM876 N103, QSX11.9 CM2250 ECF, QSX15 CM2250, QSX15 CM2250 ECF, QSX15 CM2350 X105, QSX15 CM2350 X106, X15 CM2350 X116B, X15 CM2350 X130C, X15 CM2350 X139C

Purpose of using 5308312 :

 

1. Control DEF Flow to the SCR System

  • The valve opens only when DEF is needed for emissions reduction.

  • When the engine doesn’t need DEF, the valve stays closed to prevent unnecessary flow.

This ensures precise dosing, which is critical for SCR systems to convert NOx into nitrogen and water efficiently.

2. Prevent Backflow or Leaks

  • Stops DEF from flowing backward into the tank or lines.

  • Maintains system pressure in the dosing pump and lines.

  • Prevents unwanted DEF spills that could cause corrosion or damage.

3. Protect the Doser Pump and Injector

  • By shutting off flow when not needed, it prevents the pump from running against closed lines.

  • Reduces wear and tear on the injector and pump, extending their life.

4. Improve System Efficiency

  • Reduces DEF waste

  • Ensures accurate DEF delivery to meet emissions standards

  • Helps the vehicle maintain compliance with environmental regulations


Signs of a Bad Doser Fluid Shutoff Valve 5308312 :

1. DEF System Warning Lights

  • Check Engine or DEF system warning light comes on.

  • Warnings may say:

    • “DEF System Malfunction”

    • “Doser Valve Fault”

    • “SCR Efficiency Below Threshold”

2. Engine Enters Limp Mode

  • Some modern diesels reduce engine power or limit speed if DEF flow is compromised.

  • This happens to prevent emissions violations or system damage.

3. Abnormal DEF Consumption

  • Too much DEF being used – valve stuck open

  • Too little DEF – valve stuck closed

  • Both indicate improper control of DEF flow.

4. DEF Pump or Injector Faults

  • The doser pump may run dry or overwork if the shutoff valve is stuck closed or open.

  • This can trigger related diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs).

5. Leaks or Drips Around the Valve

  • Visible DEF leaking near the valve or lines

  • Corrosion or crystallized DEF can appear if the valve fails to seal properly

6. SCR Efficiency Issues

  • Poor NOx reduction

  • Failed emissions tests (for commercial vehicles)

  • Reduced system performance

 

About the Manufacturer – Cummins:

Cummins is a leading American manufacturer of diesel and natural gas engines, as well as power generation systems and emissions solutions. Founded in 1919 and headquartered in Columbus, Indiana, Cummins is known globally for its durable, high-performance engines used in trucks, buses, construction equipment, agriculture, and power systems.

The brand is widely respected for its innovation in clean diesel technology, including aftertreatment systems, turbochargers, and advanced electronics that help reduce emissions while maximizing engine efficiency and reliability.